type of business organization

1. Non-Government Organization - A legally constituted body with no participation or representation of any government.    * Often, charitable organization involved in development health and humanitarian issues ( disaster or poverty relief)  * may support or add to government work being done in same area.

                For example :  is a NGO, and their goal is to "ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its diversity "






2. Public Corporation - A business enterprise owned and controlled by the state, also know as nationalize industry.  
                  managed with social objective may lead to inefficiency due to lack of profit target.
                 subsidies from government allow loss=making services to be kept operating if social benefit is greart enough.
                  finance comes from government so is open to political.


 it The Dutch East India Company was a chartered company established in 1602, was a public company. when the States-General of the Netherlands granted it a 21-year monopoly to carry out colonial activities in Asia.




3, Non-profit Organization -  is an organization that does not issue stock shares or distribute its surplus funds to owners or shareholders, but instead uses the funds to help achieve its goals.
                                         Examples of NPOs include charities,
                                                                           trade unions, trade associations 
                                                                         and public arts organizations


The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (B&MGF or the Gates Foundation) is the largest transparently operated， private foundation in the world, founded by Bill and Melinda Gates. It is "driven by the interests and passions of the Gates family"




               4. private limited company  

•     private company limited by guarantee : A company that does not have share capital, but is guaranteed by its members who agree to pay a fixed amount in the event of the company's liquidation.
•  private company limited by shares: A company controlled by shareholders. 

          5. public limited company - is a limited liability company that sells shares to the public in United Kingdom company law, in the Republic of Ireland and Commonwealth jurisdictions

          6. pressures group:   Advocacy groups (also pressure groups, lobby groups and some interest groups and special interest groups) use various forms of advocacy to influence public opinion and/or policy; they have played and continue to play an important part in the development of political and social systems. 

    The British Medical Association (BMA) is the professional association and registered trade union for doctors in the United Kingdom. The association does not regulate or certify doctors, a responsibility which lies with the General Medical Council. 

7. social enterprise :  A social enterprise is an organization that applies capitalistic strategies to achieving philanthropic goals. Social enterprises can be structured as a for-profit or non-profit.  




8. public private :  Public–private partnership (PPP) describes a government service or private business venture which is funded and operated through a partnership of government and one or more private sectorcompanies. These schemes are sometimes referred to as PPP, P3 or P³.